Peyronie's Disease: Causes and Treatment of Curved Penis

Men who notice penile curvature may be alarmed, especially if it appears suddenly. While a slight bend may not be concerning, Peyronie's disease (PD) causes significant curvature and pain, especially during erections, making sex intolerable. Fortunately, PD is treatable through both surgical and non-surgical procedures. This episode explains Peyronie's disease, its causes, and treatment options.

What is Peyronie's disease?
Peyronie's disease causes the penis to be curved when erect, leading to pain during sex and possibly erectile dysfunction (ED). PD results from scar tissue, or plaque, forming under the skin anywhere along the penis. While the exact cause is unknown, it is widely believed that penile injury contributes to plaque development.

How common is Peyronie's disease?
In the United States, around 1 in 100 men are diagnosed with Peyronie's disease. However, the true prevalence is likely higher due to underreporting. A study estimated definitive cases at 0.7% and probable cases as high as 11%. This discrepancy suggests PD may be under or misdiagnosed, possibly due to patients' reluctance to seek medical help, inadequate screening tools, or physician unfamiliarity with the condition.

The stages of Peyronie's disease:

• Acute stage: Typically lasts around 6 months but can extend to 18 months. Plaque forms and penile curvature increases. Pain can occur during erections and sometimes when flaccid.
  
  
• Chronic stage: Begins when plaque stops growing and curvature stabilizes, usually 12 to 18 months after initial symptoms. Pain may lessen or disappear, but erectile dysfunction may occur or worsen.

What causes Peyronie's disease?
While the exact cause of Peyronie's disease is not fully understood, several factors contribute to its development, including trauma, genetics, aging, erectile dysfunction, connective tissue disorders, and prostate cancer surgery.

Symptoms of Peyronie's disease:

• Notable bend on the penis
  
  
• Plaques or lumps in the penis
  
  
• Pain during erections
  
  
• Loss of penis size
  
  
• Change in penis shape

Getting medical treatment for Peyronie's disease:
Consult a medical professional if you suspect you have PD. Provide your doctor with detailed information about prior penile injuries or conditions like ED. A doctor can diagnose PD and discuss the best treatment options for your symptoms.

Best treatments for Peyronie's disease:

• Surgical treatments: Considered for severe cases where sex is impossible due to pain. Options include removing plaque, neutralizing bending, or penile prosthesis.
  
  
• Non-surgical treatments: Include vacuum devices, medicines, and injections. These options are often effective and less intimidating than surgery.

Peyronie's disease FAQS:

• Can certain sex positions cause Peyronie's disease? Possibly, if they cause pain or strain.
  
  
• Can masturbation cause Peyronie's disease? Yes, if it leads to penile trauma.
  
  
• Does Peyronie's disease hurt? Yes, especially during erections.
  
  
• How long does Peyronie's disease last? PD is usually permanent but may not require treatment if symptoms are mild.
  
  
• Can Peyronie's disease make the penis smaller? Yes, both the disease and some treatments can reduce penis size.
  
  
• Can CBD oil help with Peyronie's disease? No research supports its effectiveness.
  
  
• Is turmeric good for Peyronie's disease? No evidence suggests it is effective.

In conclusion, Peyronie's disease causes penile curvature and pain, often preventing sexual activity. It usually results from trauma leading to scar tissue formation. Symptoms include painful erections, a curved penis, and size reduction. Treatment options include surgical procedures, penis pumps, medicine, or injections. Consult a medical professional if you suspect PD or have unusual symptoms.

 

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